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The
recent campaign on child slavery in the cocoa sector, initiated by TV
journalist
Teun van de Keuken, has led various media to approach IREWOC for
background information on the topic of child exploitation in West-African
agriculture. Read the article in
Het Parool
(in Dutch).
On May 17th 2006 the Dutch newspaper De Volkskrant
published an article about the recent successes of global campaigns against
child labour (read here).
The article includes a number of statements that IREWOC found to be somewhat one
sided, and therefore decided to write a reaction (read
here).
In 1999, the ILO adopted C182. The convention was a real breakthrough. It was
decided that, first things should come first, and that the focus would have to
be on eradicating the worst forms of child labour (WFCL). It now seems that
efforts to abolish child labour are faltering and that the momentum has been
lost. Read the full article
Child Labour:What
Happened to the Worst Forms? by
Kristoffel Lieten
A couple of
months after the Tsunami a public meeting with experts was organised in
Amsterdam. Het verslag van de bijeenkomst:
"Kinderen in het Puin: Leven na
de Tsunami", 2005 (Dutch report)
The publication 'Child Labour in India:
disentangling essence and solutions'
in
deals with the
polarized debate on the extent of child labour in India and argues that
classifying all non-school going children as child labourers is theoretically
wrong, politically dangerous and socially ineffective.
In November 2003, Kristoffel Lieten delivered
his professorial lecture as the Professor of Child Labour Studies, particularly
its sociological and historical aspects: Kinderarbeid. Prangende Vragen en
Contouren voor Onderzoek. The
Dutch version
can be downloaded. An English translation has been made available as
Child Labour: Burning Questions.
Much research has gone into the causes of child labour. Although some sources
blame culture and the attitude of parents as the main reason, the general
consensus is that poverty is the root cause. Kristoffel Lieten in a seminal
article
The Causes for Child Labour in
India: the Poverty Analysis agrees
with the poverty argument but sheds new light on the causation. He attaches much
importance to the demand for labour in a high-labour demand environment.
What is the effect of globalisation of child labour? For a number of thought
provoking questions rather than easy answers, see
Globalisation and Child Labour:
Possible Consequences, 2003 (English version); Globalización y Trabajo Infantil:
Posibles Consecuencias, 2003 (Spanish version).
It is possibly not important whether there are 50 million child labourers or 300
million. It would only indicate the size of the problem. But what if child
labour is a fruit bowl with apples, oranges, pears and bananas and that they are
all treated as the same phenomenon with the same causes and the same solutions?
Then indeed the importance of a good and clear definitional demarcation comes
in.
Child Labour and Work: Numbers,
From the General to the Specific is
one text which poses the question. Unfortunately most of the statistical work
that the (World Bank) economists have been working with are a conglomerate of
diverse forms of child labour. Wrongly collected data are likely to produce
misleading statistics. Sometimes statistics are ideological statements:
Australian Children's Rights News,
2001
IREWOC, together with Plan, Save the Children and Context International organises a yearly week-long workshop on child participation and children in difficult
circumstances. The report on the 2005 workshop
"Child Centred Community
Development" is available.
The ASN Bank plays a prominent role in monitoring
the social ethics of companies (Corporate Social Responsibility). At the
November 2004 Dag van het Ethisch Beleggen (The Day of Ethical Shareholding), Frans Röselaers, then the IPEC Director and member
of the IREWOC advisory Board, and
Kristoffel Lieten, the IREWOC director, gave the keynote
addresses
(document in Dutch).
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